In vitro fertilization: IVF in Zhytomyr

Embryo transfer is the final and most anticipated stage of the IVF protocol. But for many women, this period from transfer to test result is the most psychologically difficult. In order for it to go as calmly as possible and with the best possible result, it is important to know what is happening in the body and how to behave correctly.

The first hours after the transfer

Immediately after the procedure, the woman stays under medical supervision for 20-40 minutes. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia. After resting, the patient can go home. No special bed rest is required – studies have not confirmed that strict rest increases the chances of implantation. It is enough to avoid excessive stress and exertion.

What women feel in the first days

Feelings after the transfer are very individual. Some women do not notice anything special, while others do:

• mild discomfort or pulling in the lower abdomen is a normal reaction to the procedure;
• a small smearing bloody discharge for 3-5 days – a possible sign of implantation;
• breast swelling, increased nipple sensitivity – the result of hormonal support;
• fatigue, drowsiness, mood swings are normal reactions to progesterone.

It is important to understand that the absence of any sensations does not mean that the transfer was unsuccessful. And vice versa, severe symptoms do not guarantee pregnancy. You shouldn’t rely solely on how you feel.

Medication support: what and why

After the transfer, the doctor must prescribe hormonal support – progesterone preparations (vaginal suppositories or gel) and, in some protocols, estrogens. This is necessary to prepare the endometrium and support embryo implantation. The medications should be taken strictly according to the regimen, without skipping doses and without canceling them on your own, even if you experience adverse reactions.

Do’s and don’ts

You can: walk calmly, walk easily in the fresh air, do your usual household chores, eat well, and get enough sleep.

Not recommended:

• intense physical activity, sports, weight lifting over 3-5 kg;
• visit to a bathhouse, sauna, hot tub;
• sexual intercourse – until the test result is received;
• Smoking and alcohol consumption;
• uncontrolled use of any medications without the consent of a reproductive specialist;
• early home pregnancy tests – they can show a false positive result due to hormonal support.

When to contact your doctor immediately

Visit the clinic immediately if you have: severe pain in the lower abdomen, profuse bloody discharge, fever over 37.5°C, sudden deterioration in health, severe abdominal distention. These symptoms may indicate complications that require medical attention.

HCG test: when and what it means

10-14 days after the transfer, a blood test is performed for the level of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). This indicator confirms or denies the fact of pregnancy – it is more accurate than a home test. If the hCG level is positive, an ultrasound is performed in 1-2 weeks to confirm the embryo’s heartbeat and exclude ectopic pregnancy. If the result is negative, the doctor analyzes the protocol and discusses further tactics. An unsuccessful attempt does not mean that the next one will be the same.